This week, as we recognize the International Day of Persons With Disabilities, we delve into a topic that often goes unspoken- mental health struggles among persons with disabilities. It is estimated that one in eight people globally will develop a mental health issue at some point in their lives. According to the World Health Organization, people with disabilities have twice the risk of developing mental health conditions such as depression.
Understanding different types of disability
Disabilities are diverse and can be categorized in several ways, and it’s important to remember that each individual’s experience with disability is unique. Many disabilities are invisible, meaning they are not immediately apparent to others. These include chronic illnesses such as fibromyalgia and Crohn’s disease and cognitive disabilities like dyslexia and ADHD. On the other hand, visible disabilities may include physical impairments such as paralysis or amputation, hearing and vision loss, and developmental disabilities like Down syndrome.
- Physical disabilities include challenges with mobility or dexterity, such as those caused by conditions like cerebral palsy or spina bifida. The physical limitations and the constant adjustment to the environment can contribute to stress, anxiety, and depression.
- Sensory disabilities can affect one or more senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste, or spatial awareness. Living in a world not designed for their needs can lead to feelings of isolation or frustration, potentially exacerbating mental health issues.
- Intellectual disabilities or learning disorders like dyslexia, ADHD, or autism may make the learning process more challenging. The struggle to keep up with peers can often lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and other mental health concerns.
- Psychiatric disabilities like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are often classified as disabilities as well.
In each of these cases, the intersection between disability and mental health is complex, demanding more understanding, research, and comprehensive care solutions.
The intersection of disability and mental health
Living with a disability can present unique challenges and obstacles that can take a toll on a person’s mental well-being. Here are just a few examples: A person with mobility impairments who is unable to participate in community events may feel alone, leading to depression.
Individuals with cognitive disabilities might face discrimination at their workplace, leading to anxiety and low self-esteem. There are also limited opportunities for people with developmental and physical disabilities, which can lead to further economic difficulties and mental health challenges. Financial struggles due to a lack of employment or living on a fixed income can also contribute to stress and anxiety. Despite the higher prevalence of mental illness among persons with disabilities, they often face barriers to accessing appropriate services.
These barriers can include physical and communication limitations, lack of understanding from healthcare providers, and financial constraints. As a result, many individuals may not receive the necessary support for their mental health struggles. For example, someone with hearing loss might struggle to communicate their concerns with healthcare professionals, leading to the unsatisfactory management of their health.
Addressing the stigma surrounding mental health and disability
Another significant barrier to addressing mental health among persons with disabilities is the stigma surrounding both topics. Ableism is a form of discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities, whether they are visible or invisible.
Importantly, ableism is not just about intentionally harmful actions or rude remarks but also about ignorance and indifference. It may be expressed in the form of physical barriers, such as inaccessible public spaces and buildings, or attitudinal barriers, like bias, stereotypes, and lower expectations for individuals with disabilities.
The societal narrative around disability often portrays it as a personal failing, leading to feelings of shame and inadequacy in individuals. People with physical disabilities are often talked down to or infantilized, and these attitudes can make it challenging for individuals to seek help for their mental health concerns.
How to support individuals with disabilities
There are numerous ways in which we can support individuals with disabilities and contribute to creating an environment that is inclusive, respectful, and supportive.
Educate yourself
Knowledge is a powerful tool for combating stigma and misconceptions. Read reliable sources, attend workshops or seminars, and connect with organizations dedicated to disability rights and services. Share your knowledge with others to raise awareness and promote understanding.
Practice empathy and respect
Empathy and respect are fundamental in all our interactions, especially when interacting with individuals with disabilities. Treat individuals with disabilities as equals, listen to their needs, and respect their autonomy.
Encourage inclusivity
In your workplace, school, or community, promote policies and practices that ensure inclusivity. This could be in the form of accessible facilities, inclusive hiring practices, or educational programs that cater to different learning needs.
Be an advocate and offer support
Stand up for the rights of individuals with disabilities. This could involve supporting relevant legislation, challenging discriminatory practices, or advocating for necessary services. Sometimes, the most impactful support you can give is your time and understanding. Offer help when needed, validate their experiences, and be a supportive friend or colleague.
The importance of mental health for caregivers
Caring for a loved one with disabilities is a rewarding journey, albeit one that comes with its unique set of challenges and stressors. It’s crucial to recognize the importance of caregivers’ mental health in this equation. Caregivers offer crucial support and often serve as the backbone of assistance for people with disabilities, making their well-being paramount.
Caregiving, while fulfilling, can sometimes be overwhelming, leading to feelings of stress, fatigue, and burnout. This can affect the caregivers’ mental well-being, affecting their ability to provide quality care. It is essential, therefore, for caregivers to prioritize their mental wellness. This includes adopting self-care practices, seeking support when needed, and setting healthy boundaries.
Remember, it’s not selfish to focus on your own needs and well-being. At Serene Health, we recognize the unique challenges and needs of individuals and families with disabilities and provide inclusive mental health services. Our team is dedicated to creating a safe and welcoming space for all. We offer a wide variety of behavioral health and mental health services, including therapy online and PrTMS- a non-invasive treatment for many mental health issues. Call us at 844-737-3638 or visit www.serenehealth.com to book an appointment.